Ancient Viking Toy Unearthed in Iceland Stirs Animal Identity Debate

A rare toy dating back to the Viking Age has been discovered in Iceland, sparking debate among archaeologists about the animal it represents.

Nestled in the picturesque town of Fjörður in Seyðisfjordurr, Iceland, archaeological excavations have been ongoing since 2020, revealing a treasure trove of artifacts. Among the latest discoveries is a captivating toy, a testament to the craftsmanship and imagination of the Viking Age.

Crafted from Palagonite tuff, a volcanic rock, the diminutive toy measures a mere 5 centimeters in length and 2.7 centimeters in height. Its intricate carvings depict an animal, but its identity remains a mystery, fueling lively discussions among researchers.

Ancient Viking Toy Unearthed in Iceland Stirs Animal Identity Debate

"Children are not very visible in the Viking Age, so we think it is amazing to find a toy that can be connected to them," said Ragnheiður Traustadóttir, the excavation director. "We also have very few finds in Iceland that are related to children."

The toy's discovery marks a significant addition to the growing body of artifacts unearthed at Fjörður, including over 100 game pieces. "It was found in the floor of the longhouse," explained Traustadóttir. "Dating is around 940-1000 Viking Age."

Ancient Viking Toy Unearthed in Iceland Stirs Animal Identity Debate

Archaeologists have proposed several theories regarding the animal depicted by the toy. Some suggest it resembles a pig, while others lean towards a bear or an Icelandic dog. However, further research is required to determine its true nature.

"This winter, we will examine the finds, including the animal, to see if we can identify it, although it may remain open for discussion," said Traustadóttir.

Ancient Viking Toy Unearthed in Iceland Stirs Animal Identity Debate

The toy's preservation is attributed to the dense volcanic rock it was carved from. "Objects made of organic materials such as wood are rare to be preserved in Iceland," noted Traustadóttir.

Beyond the toy, the archaeological excavations at Fjörður have unearthed an array of fascinating artifacts, including beads, gaming pieces, brooches, rings, axes, and even the remains of a boat burial with a deceased male, his dog, and his horse.

Ancient Viking Toy Unearthed in Iceland Stirs Animal Identity Debate

Intriguing discoveries have also been made within the four graves excavated at the site. "In one of the male graves, only the teeth remained," shared Traustadóttir. "Yet he was buried in a boat alongside a dog, horse and grave goods."

In a female grave, researchers found remnants of clothing, two bronze brooches adorned with intricate beadwork, an iron key, and other artifacts, providing tantalizing clues about the lives of ancient inhabitants.

The archaeological excavation at Fjörður will continue for an additional two weeks, promising further insights into the rich history of this remote Icelandic town. Each discovery sheds light on the lives and customs of the Viking Age, offering a glimpse into the past that continues to captivate researchers and enthusiasts alike.