Colombia's Decision to Sever Ties with Israel: Impacts on Military and Trade

Colombia has announced its decision to break diplomatic relations with Israel over the latter's military campaign in Gaza, raising concerns about the implications for Colombia's military and trade ties with the Jewish state. The announcement has sparked uncertainty over the fate of existing agreements and future security cooperation.

Colombia and Israel have maintained close diplomatic relations since 1957, with extensive cooperation spanning various sectors, including education, trade, and military. However, it is the military contracts that have forged the strongest bond between the two nations.

Colombia's air force relies heavily on Israeli-built Kfir fighter jets, which have played a crucial role in counter-insurgency operations against guerrilla groups. In addition, Colombia's military uses Galil rifles, designed in Israel, and has access to Israeli cybersecurity expertise.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro's decision to sever diplomatic ties with Israel has raised questions about the future of military-related contracts. While the Foreign Ministry has stated that all communications on this matter will be made through official channels, Defense Minister Iván Velásquez has indicated that no new contracts will be signed with Israel.

Experts warn that if existing contracts are not fulfilled or if new ones are not signed, Colombia's military capabilities could be severely affected. The aging Kfir fighter jets require ongoing maintenance, which can only be performed by an Israeli firm. Without maintenance, the fleet's operational capacity will decline.

The government has established a "transition" committee to seek alternative suppliers and diversify the sources of military equipment. The possibility of developing a Colombian-made rifle to replace the Galil is also under consideration.

A free trade agreement between Colombia and Israel, which came into effect in 2020, has resulted in increased trade volume. Israel now purchases 1% of Colombia's total exports, including coal, coffee, and flowers. Colombia imports electrical equipment, plastics, and fertilizers from Israel.

Neither government has clarified whether the diplomatic feud will impact the trade agreement. The trade relationship is of significant importance to both countries, and its continuation remains uncertain amidst the political tensions.

Colombia's decision to break diplomatic relations with Israel has created a complex situation with uncertain consequences for military cooperation and trade between the two countries. The future of existing contracts and the viability of alternative suppliers for Colombia's military remain unresolved. The impact on the free trade agreement and the broader trade relationship is also unclear, adding to the diplomatic uncertainty between the two nations.