Oropouche Virus: What You Need to Know About Sloth Fever

The Oropouche virus, also known as sloth fever, has infected over 20 travelers returning to the United States from Cuba in recent months. Transmitted by midges, this virus can cause symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. The Oropouche virus is typically not fatal, but it can lead to serious complications. Here's everything you need to know about this emerging virus.

The Oropouche virus is a virus that is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected midge. Midges are small, flying insects that are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. The virus is named after the Oropouche River Valley in Trinidad and Tobago, where the virus was first isolated in 1959.

Oropouche Virus: What You Need to Know About Sloth Fever

The symptoms of the Oropouche virus typically appear within 3 to 12 days after being bitten by an infected midge. The most common symptoms of the Oropouche virus include:

* Fever

* Headache

* Muscle aches

* Joint pain

* Fatigue

* Weakness

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Diarrhea

* Rash

In severe cases, the Oropouche virus can lead to complications such as encephalitis, meningitis, and liver failure.

There is no specific treatment for the Oropouche virus. Treatment is supportive and focuses on relieving the symptoms of the virus. Treatment may include:

* Rest

* Fluids

* Pain relievers

* Fever reducers

* Antibiotics (if a bacterial infection develops)

The best way to prevent the Oropouche virus is to avoid being bitten by midges. Midges are most active at dusk and dawn. To protect yourself from midges, you can:

* Wear long sleeves and pants

* Use insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin

* Stay in air-conditioned or screened areas

* Avoid areas with standing water, where midges breed

Most people who are infected with the Oropouche virus recover completely within a few weeks. However, the virus can cause serious complications in some cases. If you develop any symptoms of the Oropouche virus, it is important to see a doctor for evaluation and treatment.